Adapted from "Cheese a la Olga Finci", from the war recipes in the Sarajevo Survival Guide (FAMA, 1993), as displayed by the National Museum of the US Air Force

Olga Finci's milk powder "cheese"

An established dish converted to shelf-stable ingredients. Every substitution is documented below.

How long it keeps

About 6 months, set by Vegetable oil (sunflower or rapeseed).

Indicative, for planning a build before you buy. The answer for a pack you already own is the best before date printed on it, and that only holds if it has been stored as the label says.

Serves
4
Burners
0
Pans
0
Water
0.1 L
Active
5 min
Total
5 min

Ingredients

This is the second recipe on the National Museum of the US Air Force’s page of war recipes from the Sarajevo Survival Guide (1993), and the one with the most personality. The milk powder was “bought at the black market”, the oil came “from humanitarian aid”, the garlic powder was a “present given by a good friend”, and you mixed it all “with a plastic spoon that can be found in the USA lunch package”. Then: “All should be then taken to your balcony, where the temperature is -10C; you can as well leave it in the kitchen where it is only -8C.” And finally: “Even if you had other ideas, this dish has to be served cold. Enjoy!”

It is not cheese, and nobody in Sarajevo thought it was. It is a thick, tangy, garlicky spread, closer to a soft cream cheese dip than anything else, and it turns a cracker or a piece of flatbread into something worth eating. It comes from cooking through war, which tells the rest.

The proportions are the original’s, measured with any small cup. An espresso cup of about 60 ml works.

  1. In a bowl, put 4 cups of milk powder, the garlic and the pepper.
  2. Add 1 cup of oil and 1 cup of drinking water, then half a cup of lemon juice, and stir hard. As the guide says, it thickens almost at once, “just like a pudding”.
  3. Stir in the herbs. Taste; it may want more pepper or a little more lemon.
  4. Chill it if you can. If you cannot, eat it now.

Make only what you will eat at one sitting. Once it is mixed, the milk in it keeps like fresh milk, and without a fridge that means not for long.

Spread it on crackers, oatcakes or pan flatbread, or eat it with the Sarajevo siege meat pie.

Serves 4 as a spread.

What this was adapted from

"Cheese a la Olga Finci", from the war recipes in the Sarajevo Survival Guide (FAMA, 1993), as displayed by the National Museum of the US Air Force: 4 demi-tasses of milk powder, 1 of oil, 1 of boiled water, half of vinegar or the juice of a lemon, a small spoon of garlic powder, parsley and pepper if you had them, served cold

  • vinegar, or one lemon → bottled lemon juice

    The original allows either. Bottled juice keeps unopened and is gentler than vinegar here; malt vinegar works if that is what you have.

  • "expensive parsley", if you could get it → dried mixed herbs

    Fresh parsley was a black-market luxury in 1993 and needs a fridge now. Dried herbs give the green flecks and some of the flavour.

  • setting it hard on a balcony at -10°C → chilling it if there is a fridge, otherwise eating it straight away

    The original was served cold because Sarajevo kitchens in winter were cold. Once milk powder is wet it is ordinary milk, so without a fridge it is made to eat now.